LAN AND WAN
LAN and WAN are two commonly used terms in the field of computer networking, and they refer to different types of networks:
LAN (Local Area Network): A Local Area Network is a network that covers a small geographical area, typically confined to a single building, office, or campus. LANs are used to connect devices like computers, printers, servers, and other network-enabled devices within a limited area. The primary purpose of a LAN is to facilitate local resource sharing, such as files, applications, and network devices like printers.
Key characteristics of LANs:
- Limited geographical area (typically within a few kilometers).
- High data transfer rates (usually up to gigabit speeds).
- Lower cost and easier to manage compared to WANs.
- Private ownership and control over the network
WAN (Wide Area Network): A Wide Area Network is a network that covers a large geographical area, connecting multiple LANs or other networks across cities, countries, or even continents. WANs are used to connect geographically dispersed locations and allow data communication between these locations.
Key characteristics of WANs:
- Expansive geographical coverage (can span across vast distances).
- Slower data transfer rates compared to LANs (affected by distance and network infrastructure).
- Higher setup and maintenance costs compared to LANs.
- Typically owned and maintained by telecommunications companies or internet service providers.
